Idris, known as Enoch in the Judeo-Christian tradition, is a prophet mentioned in Islamic tradition. His life is primarily recounted in the Quran, where he is recognized as a prophet, wise man, and messenger of God. While the details of his life are not as extensive as some other prophets, Idris holds a special place in Islamic teachings.
According to Islamic tradition, Idris was born in the generations after Adam, making him a descendant of the first man. His birth and early life are not extensively detailed in the Quran, leaving room for interpretation and additional information from other sources. Some Islamic traditions suggest that Idris was born in Babylon, and he lived during a time of turmoil and idolatry.
Idris is often depicted as a man of great wisdom and knowledge. The Quran describes him as patient and truthful, attributes that earned him a high rank among the people. It is said that God granted Idris wisdom and knowledge, and he utilized these gifts to guide his community towards righteousness and monotheism.
One significant aspect of Idris’ life is his role as a prophet and messenger. The Quran mentions Idris briefly in several verses, acknowledging his status as a truthful prophet. For example, in Surah Al-Anbiya (21:85-86), it is mentioned: “And the mention of Idris in the Book. Indeed, he was a man of truth and a prophet. And We raised him to a high station.”
While the Quran does not provide detailed narratives of specific events in Idris’ life, various hadiths (sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad) and historical accounts offer additional insights. These sources often emphasize Idris’ dedication to teaching and guiding his community, advocating for monotheism, and leading a life of righteousness.
One notable aspect of Idris’ story is his role in preserving and imparting knowledge. Islamic tradition suggests that Idris was the first to introduce writing to humanity. He is credited with developing the art of writing, using it as a means to record and preserve divine wisdom. This act of preserving knowledge is highly esteemed in Islamic culture, reflecting Idris’ commitment to ensuring that the teachings of God would endure.
As a prophet, Idris faced the challenge of guiding his people away from idolatry and towards the worship of the one true God. The Quran does not delve into specific details of his struggles, but it emphasizes his commitment to truth and righteousness. Idris is often cited as an example of patience, resilience, and unwavering faith in the face of adversity.
Idris’ life took a unique turn, as some traditions suggest that he ascended to the heavens during his earthly life. This ascent is not detailed in the Quran but is mentioned in certain hadiths. It is said that Idris was taken by God to higher realms, where he continued to receive divine knowledge and guidance. This event is sometimes associated with the concept of ascension, mirroring the later Night Journey of Prophet Muhammad.
In terms of family life, Idris is believed to have had a son named Methuselah, who is also mentioned in the Bible. Methuselah is known for having an exceptionally long lifespan. While Islamic tradition acknowledges Idris’ familial ties, it places greater emphasis on his role as a prophet and teacher.
Idris’ legacy extends beyond his earthly life. His contributions to knowledge, particularly the development of writing, are celebrated in Islamic culture. The emphasis on monotheism and righteousness in his teachings also resonates with broader themes found in the Quran. Muslims regard Idris as a revered figure, recognizing his virtues and the pivotal role he played in guiding humanity toward the worship of the one true God.