Tuhin World

David Hume, an 18th-century Scottish philosopher, is often regarded as one of the most important figures in the history of philosophy. A leading figure in the Scottish Enlightenment, Hume’s works focused on empiricism, skepticism, and the limits of human reason. His ideas have influenced a wide array of disciplines, including philosophy, economics, political theory, and … Read more

Thomas Aquinas, a 13th-century Dominican friar, philosopher, and theologian, is one of the most influential figures in the history of Western thought. His works, particularly the Summa Theologica, have shaped the course of Christian philosophy and theology, laying the groundwork for much of Catholic doctrine and influencing later thinkers such as René Descartes, John Locke, … Read more

Karl Marx, one of the most influential thinkers in history, reshaped how we understand society, economics, and politics. Born in 1818 in Trier, Germany, Marx developed groundbreaking ideas that challenged the dominant capitalist systems of his time. His works, such as The Communist Manifesto and Das Kapital, explore concepts like class struggle, alienation, and historical … Read more

René Descartes, a pivotal figure in the development of modern philosophy and mathematics, is often regarded as the “father of modern thought.” His groundbreaking ideas and systematic approach to knowledge have shaped not only philosophy but also science, psychology, and logic. Descartes sought to establish a foundation for knowledge by doubting everything that could be … Read more

John Locke (1632–1704) was one of the most influential philosophers of the Enlightenment and is often referred to as the father of classical liberalism. His contributions to political theory, epistemology, and education laid the groundwork for many of the democratic and liberal principles that define the modern world. Locke’s work continues to shape contemporary thought … Read more

Confucius, one of the most influential philosophers in Chinese history, has shaped not only Chinese thought but also the broader cultural traditions of East Asia. His teachings, centered around ethics, morality, personal development, and social harmony, have endured for over two millennia. Confucius believed that through self-cultivation, education, and adherence to ethical principles, individuals could … Read more

Plato, one of the most influential philosophers in Western thought, shaped the course of philosophy, politics, and ethics. His works, predominantly in the form of dialogues, have been studied for centuries, and his ideas continue to be foundational in a range of disciplines, from metaphysics to epistemology to political theory. Below is a collection of … Read more

Socrates, one of the most influential philosophers in Western thought, is often regarded as the father of Western philosophy. While he never wrote any texts himself, his ideas have been preserved primarily through the works of his students, notably Plato. Socrates’ method of inquiry, known as the Socratic Method, revolutionized the way philosophy was practiced … Read more

Aristotle, one of the greatest philosophers in history, was a towering figure whose work laid the foundations for much of Western thought. His contributions spanned a wide range of subjects, including metaphysics, ethics, politics, logic, and natural sciences. Many of his ideas continue to influence not only philosophy but also modern science, political theory, and … Read more

Immanuel Kant, one of the central figures in Western philosophy, made monumental contributions to ethics, metaphysics, epistemology, and aesthetics. His work in Critique of Pure Reason, Critique of Practical Reason, and Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals revolutionized the philosophical landscape. Kant is most renowned for his theories on knowledge and ethics, particularly his ideas … Read more

Friedrich Nietzsche, one of the most influential philosophers of the 19th century, challenged conventional thinking and left a lasting impact on philosophy, psychology, literature, and art. Known for his bold and often provocative ideas, Nietzsche’s work explored themes of morality, individualism, and the human condition. His philosophy is characterized by a deep skepticism of traditional … Read more