The Earth is a dynamic planet with a complex internal structure, crucial for understanding its geology and the processes that shape its surface. This internal structure is divided into several distinct layers, each with unique properties and functions. The Earth can be broadly categorized into four main layers: the crust, mantle, outer core, and inner … Read more
An earthquake, also known as a seismic event, is the shaking of the Earth’s surface caused by sudden releases of energy in the Earth’s lithosphere. This energy release occurs due to the movement of tectonic plates, which are massive sections of the Earth’s crust that float on the semi-fluid mantle beneath them. When these plates … Read more
Lightning is one of nature’s most spectacular and powerful phenomena. It is a sudden electrostatic discharge that occurs typically during a thunderstorm. This discharge is caused by the build-up of electrical charges within clouds, leading to a massive release of energy. Lightning can be seen in various forms, including cloud-to-ground, cloud-to-cloud, and intra-cloud lightning. Each … Read more
Climate change refers to significant, long-term changes in the Earth’s climate, particularly the rise in global temperatures due to human activities. It is primarily driven by the increased concentration of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, resulting from burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes. These changes impact weather patterns, sea levels, and … Read more