Archaeological Discovery Sheds Light on 16th-Century Vampire Burial Practices

In the annals of history, tales of the supernatural often intertwine with the stark realities of life and death. Such is the case with the recent revelation of a 16th-century “vampire” whose burial sparked intrigue and speculation among historians and scientists alike. Unearthed from a mass grave of plague victims on the Venetian island of Lazzaretto Nuovo, this enigmatic figure has captured imaginations and offered insights into the superstitions and fears of a bygone era.

The story begins with the discovery of the female corpse, buried alongside numerous others in the wake of a devastating plague outbreak in 1576. Yet, what sets this particular burial apart is the unsettling presence of a stone brick wedged firmly within the woman’s mouth—a macabre addition believed to thwart any potential nocturnal escapades from beyond the grave.

The remains of a female ‘vampire’ from 16th-century Venice, buried with a brick in her mouth allegedly to prevent her feasting on plague victims.

Fast forward to the present day, and forensic anthropologist Matteo Borrini leads the charge in unraveling the mysteries of this centuries-old enigma. Collaborating with facial reconstruction expert Cícero Moraes, Borrini embarks on a journey to breathe life into the long-deceased woman, utilizing cutting-edge techniques to reconstruct her features from skeletal remains.

Through meticulous analysis and 3D scanning of the ancient skull, Moraes unveils a haunting visage—a woman with a pointed chin, silver hair, and wrinkled skin, her countenance bearing the weight of centuries past. Yet, it is the presence of the stone brick, a grim testament to the superstitions of the time, that casts a shadow over her likeness.

Delving deeper into the historical context, researchers uncover a climate of fear and paranoia, fueled by the ravages of the plague and a rising tide of vampire hysteria. Villagers, grappling with the inexplicable spread of disease, turned to supernatural explanations, attributing the contagion to the malevolent influence of vampires feasting on the blood of the living.

Recreation of the woman’s face using 3D software allowed examination of whether a brick could have been inserted into her mouth. Credit: SWNS

It is within this atmosphere of dread that the theory of the “vampire” burial gains traction—a desperate attempt by locals to safeguard against the perceived threat of the undead. As Borrini and his team piece together the puzzle of the woman’s final resting place, they unearth evidence of an exorcism, marking a chilling chapter in the annals of folklore and folklore and fear.

Yet, amidst the darkness, there are glimpses of humanity—a woman of European ancestry, her diet reflecting the struggles of Europe’s lower class, her fate intertwined with the tumultuous events of her time. Through their findings, researchers shed light on the complex interplay between myth and reality, illuminating the psychological landscape of a society gripped by uncertainty and terror.

As Moraes meticulously replicates the placement of the stone brick, conducting tests to ascertain its feasibility, the veil of centuries begins to lift, offering fleeting glimpses into the minds of those who consigned the woman to her grave. Though the truth may never be fully unraveled, the legacy of the “vampire” burial endures—a testament to the enduring power of folklore and the enduring quest for understanding in the face of the unknown.