Spencer Tracy, one of Hollywood’s most respected actors, has a legacy of powerful performances that have resonated with audiences for decades. Known for his naturalistic acting style and his ability to convey deep emotional truths, Tracy’s filmography is filled with classics. Here are ten of his best movies that showcase his incredible range and talent.
1. Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner (1967)
“Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner” is a groundbreaking film directed by Stanley Kramer. Tracy stars as Matt Drayton, a liberal newspaper publisher who is challenged when his daughter brings home her African-American fiancé, John Prentice (Sidney Poitier). The film explores themes of racial prejudice and acceptance, set against the backdrop of 1960s America.
Tracy’s performance is deeply moving, marked by his ability to convey both the warmth of a loving father and the internal conflict of confronting his own biases. His chemistry with Katharine Hepburn, who plays his wife, Christina, adds depth to the narrative. Tracy’s final monologue is particularly powerful and poignant, making “Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner” a must-watch. This film was Tracy’s last, as he passed away shortly after its completion, adding a layer of poignancy to his already heartfelt performance.
2. Inherit the Wind (1960)
Directed by Stanley Kramer, “Inherit the Wind” is a courtroom drama based on the famous 1925 Scopes “Monkey” Trial. Tracy stars as Henry Drummond, a character based on real-life attorney Clarence Darrow, who defends a teacher accused of teaching evolution in a Tennessee public school. Fredric March co-stars as Matthew Harrison Brady, a character based on William Jennings Bryan.
Tracy’s portrayal of Drummond is both commanding and nuanced. He brings a quiet intensity to the role, embodying the principles of free thought and scientific inquiry. The film’s courtroom scenes are gripping, with Tracy delivering powerful monologues that highlight his character’s commitment to intellectual freedom. “Inherit the Wind” remains a relevant and thought-provoking film, thanks in large part to Tracy’s compelling performance.
3. Judgment at Nuremberg (1961)
“Judgment at Nuremberg,” another Stanley Kramer film, is a powerful courtroom drama set during the post-World War II Nuremberg Trials. Tracy plays Chief Judge Dan Haywood, who presides over the trial of four Nazi judges accused of crimes against humanity. The film explores themes of justice, morality, and the complexities of human behavior.
Tracy’s performance is marked by its moral gravity and emotional depth. As Judge Haywood, he navigates the difficult task of balancing compassion with the need for accountability. The film’s intense courtroom scenes are elevated by Tracy’s thoughtful and measured portrayal, making “Judgment at Nuremberg” a landmark film in the genre. Tracy’s ability to convey the weight of judicial responsibility is a testament to his skill as an actor.
4. Captains Courageous (1937)
In “Captains Courageous,” directed by Victor Fleming, Tracy stars as Manuel, a Portuguese fisherman who becomes a father figure to a spoiled young boy named Harvey (Freddie Bartholomew) after rescuing him from the sea. The film is based on Rudyard Kipling’s novel and explores themes of redemption, personal growth, and the bond between mentor and mentee.
Tracy’s performance as Manuel is both heartwarming and deeply affecting. His portrayal of the kind and wise fisherman earned him his first Academy Award for Best Actor. The chemistry between Tracy and Bartholomew is central to the film’s emotional impact, and Tracy’s ability to convey warmth and wisdom makes “Captains Courageous” a timeless classic.
5. Boys Town (1938)
“Boys Town,” directed by Norman Taurog, is a biographical drama based on the true story of Father Edward J. Flanagan, who founded a community for troubled boys. Tracy stars as Father Flanagan, a compassionate and determined priest who believes that “there’s no such thing as a bad boy.” The film follows his efforts to establish and maintain Boys Town, despite numerous challenges.
Tracy’s portrayal of Father Flanagan is inspiring and heartfelt. He captures the character’s unwavering faith and dedication to helping at-risk youth. Tracy’s performance earned him his second consecutive Academy Award for Best Actor, making him the first actor to achieve this feat. “Boys Town” remains an uplifting and emotionally resonant film, thanks in large part to Tracy’s compelling performance.
6. Adam’s Rib (1949)
“Adam’s Rib,” directed by George Cukor, is a classic romantic comedy that pairs Tracy with his frequent co-star Katharine Hepburn. The film centers on married attorneys Adam and Amanda Bonner, who find themselves on opposite sides of a courtroom battle when Amanda decides to defend a woman accused of shooting her husband. The film cleverly explores themes of gender equality and marital dynamics.
Tracy’s performance as Adam is both charming and nuanced. His chemistry with Hepburn is electric, and their witty banter and playful rivalry make the film a delight to watch. Tracy’s ability to balance humor with moments of genuine emotion adds depth to his character. “Adam’s Rib” is a testament to Tracy’s versatility and his on-screen partnership with Hepburn, which remains one of the most celebrated in Hollywood history.
7. Fury (1936)
Directed by Fritz Lang, “Fury” is a gripping social drama that tackles issues of mob mentality and the quest for justice. Tracy stars as Joe Wilson, an innocent man who is wrongly accused of kidnapping and nearly lynched by an angry mob. After surviving the ordeal, Joe sets out to expose the injustice and hold those responsible accountable.
Tracy’s performance as Joe is powerful and intense. He effectively conveys the character’s transformation from a good-natured, ordinary man to someone consumed by a desire for vengeance. The film’s exploration of themes such as the danger of mob rule and the importance of due process is heightened by Tracy’s compelling portrayal. “Fury” remains a thought-provoking and impactful film, showcasing Tracy’s ability to tackle challenging and complex roles.
8. Bad Day at Black Rock (1955)
“Bad Day at Black Rock,” directed by John Sturges, is a tense and suspenseful thriller set in a small, isolated town. Tracy stars as John J. Macreedy, a mysterious stranger who arrives in Black Rock seeking information about a Japanese-American man who disappeared during World War II. His presence uncovers dark secrets and stirs up hostility among the town’s residents.
Tracy’s performance as Macreedy is both subtle and commanding. He brings a quiet strength and determination to the role, making his character’s quest for justice deeply compelling. The film’s tension is heightened by Tracy’s interactions with the hostile townspeople, and his ability to convey resolve and moral integrity adds depth to the narrative. “Bad Day at Black Rock” is a standout in Tracy’s filmography, showcasing his talent for creating complex and memorable characters.
9. Woman of the Year (1942)
“Woman of the Year,” directed by George Stevens, marks the first on-screen pairing of Tracy and Hepburn. The film tells the story of Tess Harding (Hepburn), a successful and independent political columnist, and Sam Craig (Tracy), a down-to-earth sportswriter. Despite their differences, the two fall in love and marry, only to discover that balancing their careers and personal lives is more challenging than they anticipated.
Tracy’s performance as Sam is both endearing and relatable. His chemistry with Hepburn is evident from their first scene together, and their playful dynamic adds charm to the film. Tracy’s ability to convey both humor and vulnerability makes his character’s journey engaging and heartfelt. “Woman of the Year” is a delightful romantic comedy that showcases Tracy’s talent for creating nuanced and likable characters.
10. The Old Man and the Sea (1958)
Based on Ernest Hemingway’s novella, “The Old Man and the Sea,” directed by John Sturges, stars Tracy as Santiago, an aging Cuban fisherman who embarks on an epic struggle to catch a giant marlin. The film is a meditation on perseverance, resilience, and the human spirit.
Tracy’s performance as Santiago is deeply moving. He captures the character’s determination and dignity, as well as his profound connection to the sea. The film’s narrative is driven by Tracy’s powerful portrayal, which conveys the physical and emotional challenges faced by Santiago. “The Old Man and the Sea” is a testament to Tracy’s ability to bring literary characters to life with authenticity and depth.
Conclusion
Spencer Tracy’s remarkable career is a testament to his extraordinary talent and versatility as an actor. From the courtroom drama of “Inherit the Wind” to the romantic comedy of “Adam’s Rib,” Tracy’s performances have left an indelible mark on the history of cinema. Each of these ten films showcases different aspects of Tracy’s talent, highlighting his ability to create complex and compelling characters. Whether you are a longtime fan or new to his work, these movies are essential viewing for anyone interested in the art of film and the legacy of one of Hollywood’s greatest actors.