Katharine Hepburn is a towering figure in the history of cinema, known for her fierce independence, sharp wit, and unparalleled acting talent. Over a career spanning more than six decades, she starred in a diverse range of films that showcased her versatility and depth as an actress. Here are ten of her best movies that you must watch to appreciate her contribution to the film industry.
1. The Philadelphia Story (1940)
Director: George Cukor
Co-Stars: Cary Grant, James Stewart
In “The Philadelphia Story,” Katharine Hepburn delivers one of her most iconic performances as Tracy Lord, a wealthy socialite whose wedding plans are disrupted by the arrival of her ex-husband (Cary Grant) and a tabloid reporter (James Stewart). The film is a sparkling romantic comedy that combines witty dialogue, a sophisticated plot, and outstanding performances from its cast.
Hepburn’s role in this film was a significant turning point in her career. After being labeled “box office poison” in the mid-1930s, Hepburn bought the rights to the play and helped turn it into a successful film, thereby revitalizing her career. Her portrayal of Tracy Lord is both fierce and vulnerable, showcasing her ability to balance strength and sensitivity.
2. Bringing Up Baby (1938)
Director: Howard Hawks
Co-Stars: Cary Grant
“Bringing Up Baby” is a classic screwball comedy that pairs Katharine Hepburn with Cary Grant. Hepburn plays Susan Vance, a free-spirited and eccentric heiress who complicates the life of a straight-laced paleontologist (Grant) by introducing him to a troublesome leopard named Baby.
This film is a testament to Hepburn’s comedic timing and her willingness to embrace physical comedy. Her chemistry with Grant is electric, and their banter is rapid-fire and hilarious. “Bringing Up Baby” is often cited as one of the greatest comedies of all time, and Hepburn’s performance is a key reason for its enduring popularity.
3. The African Queen (1951)
Director: John Huston
Co-Stars: Humphrey Bogart
In “The African Queen,” Katharine Hepburn stars as Rose Sayer, a prim missionary in Africa during World War I. When her village is destroyed, she teams up with a rough-and-tumble riverboat captain, Charlie Allnut (Humphrey Bogart), to escape and launch an attack on a German gunboat.
Hepburn’s portrayal of Rose is remarkable for its transformation. She starts as a proper and rigid woman but gradually reveals her inner strength and determination. Her interactions with Bogart’s character provide the film’s emotional core, and their unlikely romance is both touching and believable. The film earned Hepburn an Academy Award nomination and solidified her status as a versatile actress capable of handling both drama and adventure.
4. Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner (1967)
Director: Stanley Kramer
Co-Stars: Spencer Tracy, Sidney Poitier
“Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner” is a groundbreaking film that tackles the subject of interracial marriage with grace and sensitivity. Katharine Hepburn and Spencer Tracy play a liberal couple whose ideals are put to the test when their daughter brings home her African American fiancé (Sidney Poitier).
Hepburn’s performance as Christina Drayton is heartfelt and nuanced. She conveys a range of emotions, from shock and confusion to acceptance and support. The film is also notable for being Spencer Tracy’s final screen appearance; his poignant scenes with Hepburn, his real-life partner, add an extra layer of emotional depth. Hepburn won her second Academy Award for this role, further cementing her legacy as a leading lady of American cinema.
5. On Golden Pond (1981)
Director: Mark Rydell
Co-Stars: Henry Fonda, Jane Fonda
“On Golden Pond” features Katharine Hepburn in one of her most moving performances. She stars as Ethel Thayer, a loving and supportive wife to Norman Thayer (Henry Fonda), an aging professor struggling with memory loss. The film explores themes of aging, family dynamics, and reconciliation, with Hepburn and Fonda delivering deeply affecting performances.
Hepburn’s portrayal of Ethel is warm and compassionate, and her chemistry with Henry Fonda is palpable. The film’s success was a testament to her enduring appeal as an actress. Hepburn won her fourth Academy Award for this role, making her the most honored actress in Oscar history.
6. The Lion in Winter (1968)
Director: Anthony Harvey
Co-Stars: Peter O’Toole, Anthony Hopkins
In “The Lion in Winter,” Katharine Hepburn plays Eleanor of Aquitaine, the estranged wife of King Henry II (Peter O’Toole). The film is set during Christmas 1183, as the royal family gathers to discuss the succession to the English throne.
Hepburn’s Eleanor is a formidable character, displaying intelligence, wit, and a ruthless determination. Her verbal sparring with O’Toole is riveting, and her ability to convey the complexities of Eleanor’s character—ranging from fierce ambition to deep maternal love—is masterful. Hepburn’s performance earned her a third Academy Award, which she shared in a tie with Barbra Streisand for “Funny Girl.”
7. Woman of the Year (1942)
Director: George Stevens
Co-Stars: Spencer Tracy
“Woman of the Year” marks the beginning of the legendary on-screen partnership between Katharine Hepburn and Spencer Tracy. Hepburn plays Tess Harding, a highly successful and independent political columnist who falls in love with a sportswriter, Sam Craig (Spencer Tracy).
The film is a delightful romantic comedy that explores the dynamics of a relationship between two strong-willed individuals. Hepburn’s portrayal of Tess is both inspiring and relatable, as she navigates the challenges of balancing a demanding career with her personal life. The chemistry between Hepburn and Tracy is undeniable, and their collaboration would go on to produce several more classic films.
8. Little Women (1933)
Director: George Cukor
Co-Stars: Joan Bennett, Frances Dee
In this adaptation of Louisa May Alcott’s beloved novel, Katharine Hepburn plays Jo March, the spirited and headstrong second eldest of the March sisters. “Little Women” follows the lives of the four sisters as they grow up in Civil War-era America.
Hepburn’s Jo is a vibrant and determined character, capturing the essence of Alcott’s heroine with authenticity and passion. Her performance is both heartfelt and exuberant, making her portrayal of Jo one of the most memorable in film history. “Little Women” was an early success in Hepburn’s career, showcasing her talent for bringing literary characters to life.
9. Holiday (1938)
Director: George Cukor
Co-Stars: Cary Grant, Doris Nolan
“Holiday” reunites Katharine Hepburn with Cary Grant in a sophisticated romantic comedy about love and social class. Hepburn plays Linda Seton, a free-spirited woman from a wealthy family who falls for her sister’s fiancé, Johnny Case (Grant), a man with unconventional dreams.
Hepburn’s Linda is a refreshingly modern character, embodying a desire for personal freedom and fulfillment. Her chemistry with Grant is once again delightful, and the film’s exploration of societal expectations and individual aspirations is both thought-provoking and entertaining. “Holiday” is a lesser-known gem that highlights Hepburn’s range and charisma.
10. The Rainmaker (1956)
Director: Joseph Anthony
Co-Stars: Burt Lancaster
In “The Rainmaker,” Katharine Hepburn stars as Lizzie Curry, a plain and unmarried woman living in a drought-stricken Western town. When a charismatic conman, Starbuck (Burt Lancaster), arrives and promises to bring rain, Lizzie’s life is turned upside down.
Hepburn’s performance as Lizzie is deeply affecting, capturing the character’s longing for love and self-acceptance. The film blends elements of drama, romance, and fantasy, with Hepburn delivering a performance that is both touching and empowering. “The Rainmaker” showcases Hepburn’s ability to convey complex emotions with subtlety and grace, making it a standout in her illustrious career.
Conclusion
Katharine Hepburn’s filmography is a testament to her remarkable talent and enduring legacy. From romantic comedies and dramatic roles to historical epics and adaptations of classic literature, Hepburn’s performances continue to captivate audiences. These ten films represent the breadth and depth of her career, each one a must-watch for fans of classic cinema. Whether you’re new to Hepburn’s work or a longtime admirer, these movies offer a perfect introduction to one of Hollywood’s greatest actresses.
