Henry Fonda was an actor whose career spanned nearly five decades, from the 1930s to the 1980s. Renowned for his earnest and sincere portrayals, Fonda brought a remarkable depth to every character he played, embodying the quintessential American everyman. His performances, whether in dramas, westerns, or comedies, remain timeless. Here, we delve into ten of his best films that showcase his extraordinary talent and enduring legacy.
1. The Grapes of Wrath (1940)
John Ford’s adaptation of John Steinbeck’s Pulitzer Prize-winning novel “The Grapes of Wrath” is a poignant depiction of the Great Depression and its impact on a displaced family. Henry Fonda plays Tom Joad, a recently paroled convict who returns home to find his family facing eviction from their Oklahoma farm. They decide to journey westward to California in search of a better life.
Fonda’s portrayal of Tom Joad is iconic and powerful. He captures the character’s transformation from a disillusioned ex-convict to a determined advocate for social justice. His performance is highlighted by the famous final speech, where Tom declares his commitment to fighting for the oppressed. Fonda’s earnest and heartfelt delivery resonates with audiences, making “The Grapes of Wrath” a cornerstone of his career and one of the most significant films in American cinema.
2. 12 Angry Men (1957)
Directed by Sidney Lumet, “12 Angry Men” is a compelling courtroom drama that centers on a jury deliberating the guilt or innocence of a teenager accused of murder. Henry Fonda stars as Juror #8, the lone dissenter who initially votes “not guilty” and gradually persuades the other jurors to reconsider the evidence.
Fonda’s performance is the film’s moral anchor. His calm, rational demeanor and unwavering belief in justice and due process drive the narrative forward. The film’s intense focus on dialogue and character interaction showcases Fonda’s ability to convey complex emotions through subtle expressions and body language. “12 Angry Men” is a masterclass in acting and remains a timeless examination of the American legal system and the importance of reasonable doubt.
3. The Ox-Bow Incident (1943)
“The Ox-Bow Incident,” directed by William A. Wellman, is a powerful western that explores themes of mob justice and morality. Henry Fonda stars as Gil Carter, a drifter who, along with his friend Art Croft (Harry Morgan), becomes embroiled in a lynching mob seeking revenge for a reported murder.
Fonda’s portrayal of Gil Carter is both restrained and impactful. He embodies the voice of reason and humanity in a situation where fear and anger have taken over. The film’s tense and somber atmosphere is heightened by Fonda’s performance, which underscores the tragic consequences of rash judgment and vigilantism. “The Ox-Bow Incident” is a thought-provoking film that remains relevant in its examination of justice and morality.
4. Mister Roberts (1955)
“Mister Roberts,” directed by John Ford and Mervyn LeRoy, is a comedy-drama set aboard a cargo ship during World War II. Henry Fonda plays Lieutenant Doug Roberts, an officer who longs for combat duty but is stuck on a monotonous supply ship. The film also stars James Cagney, William Powell, and Jack Lemmon.
Fonda’s performance as Mister Roberts is a blend of frustration, leadership, and empathy. He portrays Roberts’ inner conflict and desire for purpose with sincerity, making the character relatable and endearing. The film’s mix of humor and drama showcases Fonda’s versatility as an actor. “Mister Roberts” was a commercial success and earned Fonda a Tony Award for his performance in the original Broadway production, further solidifying his status as a leading man in both theater and film.
5. My Darling Clementine (1946)
Directed by John Ford, “My Darling Clementine” is a classic western that tells the story of Wyatt Earp and the legendary Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. Henry Fonda stars as Wyatt Earp, who becomes the marshal of Tombstone, Arizona, after his brother is murdered.
Fonda’s portrayal of Wyatt Earp is both heroic and nuanced. He brings a sense of quiet strength and determination to the character, capturing Earp’s moral integrity and resolve. The film’s picturesque cinematography and strong supporting cast, including Victor Mature as Doc Holliday, enhance Fonda’s performance. “My Darling Clementine” is considered one of the greatest westerns of all time and a testament to Fonda’s ability to embody legendary figures with authenticity and gravitas.
6. On Golden Pond (1981)
“On Golden Pond,” directed by Mark Rydell, is a heartwarming drama that explores the relationship between an aging couple and their estranged daughter. Henry Fonda stars as Norman Thayer, a cantankerous retired professor, opposite Katharine Hepburn as his wife, Ethel. The film also stars Jane Fonda, Henry’s real-life daughter, as their daughter Chelsea.
Fonda’s performance as Norman Thayer is deeply moving and poignant. He captures the character’s vulnerability, humor, and underlying warmth, creating a multi-dimensional portrayal of aging and reconciliation. The film’s exploration of family dynamics and generational conflict is enriched by Fonda’s authentic and touching performance. “On Golden Pond” earned Fonda his first Academy Award for Best Actor, a fitting tribute to his illustrious career.
7. The Lady Eve (1941)
In Preston Sturges’ screwball comedy “The Lady Eve,” Henry Fonda stars as Charles Pike, a naive and wealthy heir who falls for a con artist named Jean Harrington, played by Barbara Stanwyck. The film is a delightful blend of romance, humor, and mistaken identity.
Fonda’s performance as Charles is charming and comedic. He skillfully portrays the character’s innocence and gullibility, creating a perfect foil for Stanwyck’s cunning and charismatic Jean. The chemistry between Fonda and Stanwyck drives the film’s humor and romance, making “The Lady Eve” a standout in the screwball comedy genre. Fonda’s ability to balance comedy with sincerity showcases his versatility and talent for lighter roles.
8. Young Mr. Lincoln (1939)
Directed by John Ford, “Young Mr. Lincoln” is a biographical drama that depicts the early life of Abraham Lincoln, focusing on his career as a lawyer in Illinois. Henry Fonda stars as Lincoln, portraying his journey from a humble frontier lawyer to a prominent public figure.
Fonda’s portrayal of Lincoln is dignified and inspiring. He captures Lincoln’s intelligence, humor, and moral conviction, providing a nuanced and humanizing portrayal of the future president. The film’s blend of historical accuracy and dramatic storytelling is enhanced by Fonda’s performance, which brings depth and empathy to the character. “Young Mr. Lincoln” is a tribute to Lincoln’s legacy and Fonda’s ability to bring historical figures to life.
9. The Wrong Man (1956)
Directed by Alfred Hitchcock, “The Wrong Man” is a gripping film noir based on the true story of Manny Balestrero, a musician falsely accused of robbery. Henry Fonda stars as Manny, whose life is turned upside down by a case of mistaken identity.
Fonda’s performance as Manny is tense and compelling. He portrays the character’s fear, confusion, and desperation with authenticity, capturing the psychological toll of being wrongfully accused. Hitchcock’s direction and Fonda’s nuanced portrayal create a sense of suspense and realism that makes “The Wrong Man” a standout in the genre. The film’s exploration of justice and identity is both harrowing and thought-provoking.
10. Fort Apache (1948)
“Fort Apache,” directed by John Ford, is a western that tells the story of a rigid and arrogant Colonel Thursday, played by Henry Fonda, who takes command of Fort Apache and clashes with his subordinates, including Captain York, played by John Wayne. The film explores themes of leadership, honor, and cultural conflict.
Fonda’s portrayal of Colonel Thursday is complex and compelling. He captures the character’s rigid adherence to military protocol and underlying sense of duty, creating a nuanced antagonist who is both flawed and principled. The film’s exploration of military hierarchy and cultural misunderstandings is enhanced by Fonda’s performance, which adds depth to the character’s motivations and actions. “Fort Apache” is a classic western that showcases Fonda’s ability to bring complexity and gravitas to his roles.
Conclusion
Henry Fonda’s filmography is a testament to his extraordinary talent and versatility as an actor. From the heartfelt portrayal of Tom Joad in “The Grapes of Wrath” to the compelling and tense performance in “12 Angry Men,” Fonda’s ability to embody complex characters with sincerity and depth has left an indelible mark on the history of cinema. Each of these ten films highlights different aspects of Fonda’s remarkable career, showcasing his range and enduring appeal. Whether you are a longtime fan or new to his work, these movies are essential viewing for anyone interested in the art of acting and the golden age of Hollywood.